查看“浙药”的源代码

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            <strong>[[浙药]]</strong>（<strong>[[Zhe Yao]]</strong> / <strong>[[Zhejiang Herbs]]</strong>）是指产于中国<strong>[[浙江省]]</strong>境内的道地中药材，是中国传统医学“道地药材”版图中精耕细作与加工技艺的典范。浙江地理环境多样，兼具平原、丘陵与海岛气候，孕育了著名的“<strong>[[浙八味]]</strong>”（The Eight Great Herbs of Zhejiang），包括<strong>[[浙贝母]]</strong>、<strong>[[白术]]</strong>、<strong>[[延胡索]]</strong>等。现代浙药产业更在“新浙八味”（如<strong>[[铁皮石斛]]</strong>、<strong>[[灵芝]]</strong>）的引领下，形成了以<strong>[[磐安]]</strong>为中心，辐射全省的千亿级中药产业集群，是中药现代化的先行示范区。
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            <div style="font-size: 1.2em; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1.2px;">[[浙药]]</div>
            <div style="font-size: 0.75em; opacity: 0.85; margin-top: 4px;">Zhejiang Authentic Herbs · 点击展开</div>
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                <div style="padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 8px; background: #fff; display: inline-block;">
                    <div style="width: 140px; height: 90px; background-color: #f1f5f9; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; color: #94a3b8; font-size: 0.8em; padding: 10px; text-align: center;">[[浙江磐安]]<br>药材集散中心</div>
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                <div style="font-size: 0.8em; color: #64748b; margin-top: 12px; font-weight: 600;">核心地标：[[浙八味]]</div>
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                    <th style="text-align: left; padding: 8px 12px; background-color: #f1f5f9; color: #475569; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; width: 45%;">核心产区</th>
                    <td style="padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; color: #0f172a;">[[磐安]]、[[杭州]]、[[宁波]]</td>
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                    <th style="text-align: left; padding: 8px 12px; background-color: #f1f5f9; color: #475569; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;">经典代表</th>
                    <td style="padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; color: #1e40af;">[[浙贝母]]、[[杭白菊]]</td>
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                    <th style="text-align: left; padding: 8px 12px; background-color: #f1f5f9; color: #475569; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;">现代新贵</th>
                    <td style="padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; color: #0f172a;">[[铁皮石斛]]、[[灵芝]]</td>
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                    <th style="text-align: left; padding: 8px 12px; background-color: #f1f5f9; color: #475569; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;">产业地位</th>
                    <td style="padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; color: #0f172a;">江南药都、精深加工</td>
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                    <th style="text-align: left; padding: 8px 12px; background-color: #f1f5f9; color: #475569; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0;">集散中心</th>
                    <td style="padding: 8px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; color: #0f172a;">[[浙八味药材城]]</td>
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                    <th style="text-align: left; padding: 8px 12px; background-color: #f1f5f9; color: #475569;">加工特色</th>
                    <td style="padding: 12px; color: #0f172a;">趁鲜加工、切片工艺</td>
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    <h2 style="background: #f1f5f9; color: #0f172a; padding: 10px 18px; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; font-size: 1.25em; margin-top: 40px; border-left: 6px solid #0f172a; font-weight: bold;">经典传承：著名的“浙八味”</h2>
    
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        “浙八味”是清代以来公认的浙江道地药材代名词，其产量曾占全国同类药材的一半以上，具有显著的地理标识特征：
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                <th style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; color: #0f172a; width: 20%;">药材名称</th>
                <th style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; color: #475569;">道地产地</th>
                <th style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; color: #1e40af;">药理与特征</th>
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                <td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: 600;">[[浙贝母]] (Zhebei)</td>
                <td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;">宁波、磐安</td>
                <td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;">又称“象贝”、“大贝”，含[[贝母素甲]] ($Peimine$)，清热化痰功效强于川贝，但润肺作用稍弱，是治疗风热咳嗽的主力。</td>
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                <td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: 600;">[[杭白菊]] (Chrysanthemum)</td>
                <td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;">桐乡</td>
                <td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;">中国国家地理标志产品。经过蒸制后晒干，花瓣洁白，主要用于平肝明目，是药饮兼用的典范。</td>
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                <td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: 600;">[[延胡索]] (Yanhusuo)</td>
                <td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;">东阳、磐安</td>
                <td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;">又名[[元胡]]。是强效止痛中药，含[[延胡索乙素]]，不仅用于痛经、胃痛，也是现代提取止痛生物碱的重要原料。</td>
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                <td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: 600;">[[白术]] (Baizhu)</td>
                <td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;">磐安、天台</td>
                <td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;">浙白术个大、质坚、断面呈黄白色（云头），是补气健脾的首选药材。</td>
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                <td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: 600;">其他四味</td>
                <td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;">多地分布</td>
                <td style="padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;">包括<strong>[[温郁金]]</strong>（瑞安）、<strong>[[玄参]]</strong>（磐安）、<strong>[[杭白芍]]</strong>、<strong>[[杭麦冬]]</strong>（慈溪）。</td>
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    <h2 style="background: #f1f5f9; color: #0f172a; padding: 10px 18px; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; font-size: 1.25em; margin-top: 40px; border-left: 6px solid #0f172a; font-weight: bold;">产业升级：“新浙八味”与生物科技</h2>
    
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        进入21世纪，浙江利用其在生物技术和设施农业上的优势，培育了以高经济价值、高科技含量为特征的“新浙八味”：
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        <li style="margin-bottom: 12px;"><strong>铁皮石斛产业：</strong>浙江是目前全国最大的<strong>[[铁皮石斛]]</strong>（$Dendrobium officinale$）产区和深加工基地。通过组培苗技术和设施大棚种植，解决了“九大仙草”之首的资源枯竭问题，形成了百亿级产业链。</li>
        <li style="margin-bottom: 12px;"><strong>灵芝与孢子粉：</strong>以龙泉、丽水为核心，浙江在<strong>[[灵芝孢子粉]]</strong>的破壁技术及去壁技术上处于国际领先地位，将其从普通农产品升级为高科技保健食品。</li>
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    <h2 style="background: #f1f5f9; color: #0f172a; padding: 10px 18px; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; font-size: 1.25em; margin-top: 40px; border-left: 6px solid #0f172a; font-weight: bold;">关键相关概念</h2>
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            <li style="margin-bottom: 8px;"><strong>[[磐安药市]]：</strong>位于“中国药材之乡”磐安县，是长三角地区最大的中药材集散中心，尤以浙八味交易量最大。</li>
            <li style="margin-bottom: 8px;"><strong>[[杭帮药]]：</strong>指在杭州地区集散或加工的药材，如杭白菊、杭麦冬，强调的是商业集散地而非单纯的原产地概念。</li>
            <li style="margin-bottom: 8px;"><strong>[[趁鲜切片]]：</strong>浙药加工的一大特色，如浙贝母、延胡索在采收后鲜活状态下进行切片加工，能有效保留有效成分并减少霉变。</li>
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        <span style="color: #0f172a; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.05em; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 15px;">学术参考文献与权威数据</span>
        
        <p style="margin: 12px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; padding-bottom: 10px;">
            [1] <strong>Zhejiang Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. (2022).</strong> <em>Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the High-Quality Development of the Herbal Medicine Industry.</em> <strong>[[Zhejiang Provincial Government Gazette]]</strong>.<br>
            <span style="color: #475569;">[事实依据]：官方文件明确了“新浙八味”的培育名单（包括铁皮石斛、灵芝、西红花等）及产业发展目标。</span>
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        <p style="margin: 12px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e2e8f0; padding-bottom: 10px;">
            [2] <strong>Zhang, H., et al. (2018).</strong> <em>Chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Fritillaria thunbergii (Zhebeimu): A review.</em> <strong>[[Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines]]</strong>.<br>
            <span style="color: #475569;">[核心价值]：系统综述了浙贝母作为浙药代表的化学成分（生物碱类）及其现代药理研究进展。</span>
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            [[浙药]] (Zhejiang Herbs) 产业生态 · 知识图谱
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                <td style="width: 85px; background-color: #f8fafc; color: #334155; font-weight: 600; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;">老浙八味</td>
                <td style="padding: 10px 15px; color: #334155;">[[浙贝母]]•[[白术]]•[[延胡索]]•[[温郁金]]•[[玄参]]•[[杭白菊]]•[[杭麦冬]]•[[杭白芍]]</td>
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                <td style="width: 85px; background-color: #f8fafc; color: #334155; font-weight: 600; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;">新浙八味</td>
                <td style="padding: 10px 15px; color: #334155;">[[铁皮石斛]]•[[灵芝]]•[[西红花]]•[[三叶青]]•[[覆盆子]]</td>
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                <td style="width: 85px; background-color: #f8fafc; color: #334155; font-weight: 600; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;">地理坐标</td>
                <td style="padding: 10px 15px; color: #334155;">[[磐安]](药都)•[[桐乡]](菊乡)•[[东阳]]•[[乐清]]•[[龙泉]]</td>
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                <td style="width: 85px; background-color: #f8fafc; color: #334155; font-weight: 600; padding: 10px 12px; text-align: right; vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap;">代表企业</td>
                <td style="padding: 10px 15px; color: #334155;">[[康恩贝]]•[[寿仙谷]] (灵芝龙头)•[[胡庆余堂]]•[[佐力药业]]</td>
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