查看“促癌炎症”的源代码

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            <strong>促癌炎症</strong>（Tumor-Promoting Inflammation）是<strong>[[癌症特征]]</strong>的核心赋能属性之一。与旨在清除病原体的急性炎症不同，促癌炎症表现为一种慢性的、非消退性的免疫微环境。它通过分泌生长因子、诱导基因组不稳定性及重塑<strong>[[肿瘤微环境]]</strong>，为恶性细胞提供生存支持。在临床视阈下，促癌炎症不仅驱动肿瘤的发生与转移，更是导致<strong>[[免疫逃逸]]</strong>及耐药性的关键因素。
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            <div style="font-size: 1.2em; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1.2px; text-decoration: none;">促癌炎症 · 机制图谱</div>
            <div style="font-size: 0.75em; opacity: 0.85; margin-top: 4px; white-space: nowrap;">Pro-tumor Inflammation Profile (点击展开)</div>
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                    [[文件:Tumor_Inflammation_Microenvironment.png|200px|促癌炎症微环境示意]]
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                <div style="font-size: 0.8em; color: #64748b; margin-top: 12px; font-weight: 500;">图：促癌炎症与肿瘤细胞的互作网络</div>
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                    <th style="text-align: left; padding: 10px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9; color: #475569; background-color: #f8fafc; width: 40%;">核心通路</th>
                    <td style="padding: 10px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9; color: #0f172a;"><strong>NF-κB</strong>, <strong>STAT3</strong></td>
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                    <th style="text-align: left; padding: 10px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9; color: #475569; background-color: #f8fafc;">关键细胞因子</th>
                    <td style="padding: 10px 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9; color: #0f172a;"><strong>TNF-α</strong>, <strong>IL-6</strong>, <strong>TGF-β</strong></td>
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                    <th style="text-align: left; padding: 10px 15px; color: #475569; background-color: #f8fafc;">效应细胞</th>
                    <td style="padding: 10px 15px; color: #1e40af; font-weight: 600;"><strong>TAMs</strong>, <strong>MDSCs</strong>, <strong>CAFs</strong></td>
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    <h2 style="background: #f1f5f9; color: #0f172a; padding: 10px 18px; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; font-size: 1.25em; margin-top: 40px; border-left: 6px solid #0f172a; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">病理机制：炎症如何助推癌变</h2>
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        促癌炎症通过多维度的生物学改建，将原本的抗肿瘤微环境转化为支持恶性进展的“肥沃土壤”：
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        <li style="margin-bottom: 12px;"><strong>诱导遗传不稳定性：</strong> 炎症细胞释放的活性氧（<strong>ROS</strong>）和活性氮（<strong>RNS</strong>）可直接导致肿瘤细胞 DNA 损伤，加速基因突变的累积。</li>
        <li style="margin-bottom: 12px;"><strong>调控生长与存活信号：</strong> 通过激活 <strong>NF-κB</strong> 通路，炎症因子可上调抗凋亡基因，使肿瘤细胞在极端的应激条件下依然存活。</li>
        <li style="margin-bottom: 12px;"><strong>驱动上皮-间质转化（EMT）：</strong> 炎症微环境中的 <strong>TGF-β</strong> 信号是启动 <strong>EMT</strong> 的强效诱导剂，显著提升肿瘤的侵袭与迁移能力。</li>
        <li style="margin-bottom: 12px;"><strong>建立免疫抑制屏障：</strong> 募集髓系衍生抑制细胞（<strong>MDSCs</strong>）及诱导 <strong>M2型</strong> 肿瘤相关巨噬细胞（<strong>TAMs</strong>），阻断效应 <strong>T细胞</strong> 的攻击。</li>
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    <h2 style="background: #f1f5f9; color: #0f172a; padding: 10px 18px; border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0; font-size: 1.25em; margin-top: 40px; border-left: 6px solid #0f172a; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">急性防御性炎症 vs. 慢性促癌炎症对照表</h2>

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                <th style="padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; color: #0f172a; width: 25%;">特性维度</th>
                <th style="padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; color: #475569;">急性炎症 (防御性)</th>
                <th style="padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; color: #dc2626;">促癌炎症 (病理性)</th>
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                <td style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: 600;">持续时间</td>
                <td style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;">短暂，炎症消退快速</td>
                <td style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;">持久，形成非愈合性创伤微环境</td>
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                <td style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: 600;">免疫表型</td>
                <td style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;"><strong>M1型</strong> 巨噬细胞为主 (杀伤)</td>
                <td style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;"><strong>M2型</strong> 巨噬细胞/<strong>MDSCs</strong> 为主 (促生)</td>
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                <td style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight: 600;">组织效应</td>
                <td style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;">清除病原体，组织结构恢复</td>
                <td style="padding: 10px; border: 1px solid #cbd5e1;">纤维化，间质重构，血管新生</td>
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        <span style="color: #0f172a; font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.05em; display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 5px;">参考文献与学术点评</span>
        
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            [1] <strong>Grivennikov S I, et al. (2010).</strong> <em>Immunity, Inflammation, and Cancer.</em> <strong>Cell</strong>. <br>
            <span style="color: #475569;">[学术点评]：全面阐述了炎症在肿瘤发生、进展及化疗抗性中扮演的“双刃剑”角色，确立了促癌炎症的学术支柱。</span>
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            [2] <strong>Hanahan D, Weinberg R A. (2011).</strong> <em>Hallmarks of Cancer: The Next Generation.</em> <strong>Cell</strong>. <br>
            <span style="color: #475569;">[学术点评]：正式将促癌炎症定义为癌症的核心赋能特征，强调了其在维持其它癌症标志物中的关键作用。</span>
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            [3] <strong>Mantovani A, et al. (2008).</strong> <em>Cancer-related inflammation.</em> <strong>Nature</strong>. <br>
            <span style="color: #475569;">[学术点评]：重点分析了肿瘤相关巨噬细胞（TAMs）与炎症因子的互作，提出了针对促癌炎症的创新治疗策略。</span>
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        <div style="background-color: #0f172a; color: #ffffff; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding: 10px; letter-spacing: 1px;">促癌炎症 · 知识图谱关联</div>
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            [[癌症特征]] • [[肿瘤微环境]] • [[免疫逃逸]] • [[TAMs]] • [[MSC免疫调节]] • [[NF-κB通路]]
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