PTEN (基因)
来自医学百科
磷酸酯酶与张力蛋白同源物（英文名：Phosphatase and tensin homolog，简称为PTEN）是一种在人体中由PTEN基因编码的蛋白质[2]。该基因的突变是多种癌症进展过程的环节之一。
PTEN通过其磷酸酯酶蛋白产物而行使一种抑癌基因的作用。这一磷酸酯酶参与了细胞周期的调节，阻止细胞过快地生长与分裂[3]。其为癌微RNAMIRN21的靶之一。
该基因被鉴定为一种肿瘤抑制物，在多种癌症中往往处于变异状态。该基因编码的蛋白质是一种磷脂酰肌醇-3,4,5-三磷酸3-磷酸酯酶。该蛋白同时含有一张力蛋白样结构域及一催化结构域，这与双特异性蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶很相似。但与大部分蛋白质酪氨酸磷酸酶不同的是，该蛋白偏好脱去磷酸肌醇底物上的磷酸。该蛋白负性调控胞内磷脂酰肌醇-3,4,5-三磷酸的水平，并通过负性调控Akt/PKB信号通道发挥抑癌基因的作用[4]。
参考文献
- ↑ 引用错误：无效
<ref>标签；未给name属性为pmid10555148的引用提供文字 - ↑ Steck PA, Pershouse MA, Jasser SA, Yung WK, Lin H, Ligon AH, Langford LA, Baumgard ML, Hattier T, Davis T, Frye C, Hu R, Swedlund B, Teng DH, Tavtigian SV. Identification of a candidate tumour suppressor gene, MMAC1, at chromosome 10q23.3 that is mutated in multiple advanced cancers. Nat. Genet.. April 1997, 15 (4): 356–62. Error: Bad DOI specified模板:Namespace detect showall. PMID 9090379.
- ↑ Chu EC, Tarnawski AS. PTEN regulatory functions in tumor suppression and cell biology. Med. Sci. Monit.. October 2004, 10 (10): RA235–41. PMID 15448614.
- ↑ Entrez Gene: PTEN phosphatase and tensin homolog (mutated in multiple advanced cancers 1).
深入阅读
- Li J, Yen C, Liaw D, Podsypanina K, Bose S, Wang SI, Puc J, Miliaresis C, Rodgers L, McCombie R, Bigner SH, Giovanella BC, Ittmann M, Tycko B, Hibshoosh H, Wigler MH, Parsons R. PTEN, a putative protein tyrosine phosphatase gene mutated in human brain, breast, and prostate cancer. Science. 1997, 275 (5308): 1943–1947. Error: Bad DOI specified模板:Namespace detect showall. PMID 9072974.
- Simpson L, Parsons R. PTEN: life as a tumor suppressor. Exp Cell Res. 2001, 264 (1): 29–41. Error: Bad DOI specified模板:Namespace detect showall. PMID 11237521.
- Chu EC, Tarnawski AS. PTEN regulatory functions in tumor suppression and cell biology. Med Sci Monit. 2004, 10 (10): RA235–41. PMID 15448614.
- Eng C. PTEN: one gene, many syndromes. Hum Mutat. 2003, 22 (3): 183–98. Error: Bad DOI specified模板:Namespace detect showall. PMID 12938083.
- Hamada K, Sasaki T, Koni PA, Natsui M, Kishimoto H, Sasaki J, Yajima N, Horie Y, Hasegawa G, Naito M, Miyazaki J, Suda T, Itoh H, Nakao K, Mak TW, Nakano T, Suzuki A. [http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1199575/ The PTEN/PI3K pathway governs normal vascular development and tumor angiogenesis]. Genes Dev. 2005, 19 (17): 2054–65. Error: Bad DOI specified模板:Namespace detect showall. PMID 16107612. PMC 1199575.
- Leslie NR, Downes CP. [http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1133909/ PTEN function: how normal cells control it and tumour cells lose it]. Biochem J. 2004, 382 (Pt 1): 1–11. Error: Bad DOI specified模板:Namespace detect showall. PMID 15193142. PMC 1133909.
- Pilarski R, Eng C. [http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1735782/ Will the real Cowden syndrome please stand up (again)? Expanding mutational and clinical spectra of the PTEN hamartoma tumour syndrome]. J Med Genet. 2004, 41 (5): 323–6. Error: Bad DOI specified模板:Namespace detect showall. PMID 15121767. PMC 1735782.
- Sansal I, Sellers WR. The biology and clinical relevance of the PTEN tumor suppressor pathway. J Clin Oncol. 2004, 22 (14): 2954–63. Error: Bad DOI specified模板:Namespace detect showall. PMID 15254063.
- Waite KA, Eng C. [http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC379112/ Protean PTEN: Form and Function]. Am J Hum Genet. 2002, 70 (4): 829–44. Error: Bad DOI specified模板:Namespace detect showall. PMID 11875759. PMC 379112.
- Zhou XP, Waite KA, Pilarski R, Hampel H, Fernandez MJ, Bos C, Dasouki M, Feldman GL, Greenberg LA, Ivanovich J, Matloff E, Patterson A, Pierpont ME, Russo D, Nassif NT, Eng C. [http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1180378/ Germline PTEN Promoter Mutations and Deletions in Cowden/Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba Syndrome Result in Aberrant PTEN Protein and Dysregulation of the Phosphoinositol-3-Kinase/Akt Pathway]. Am J Hum Genet. 2003, 73 (2): 404–11. Error: Bad DOI specified模板:Namespace detect showall. PMID 12844284. PMC 1180378.
- Ji S-P, Zhang Y, Cleemput JV, Jiang W, Liao M, Li L, Wan Q, Backstrom JR, Zhang X. Disruption of PTEN coupling with 5-HT2C receptors suppresses behavioral responses induced by drugs of abuse. Nature Medicine. 2006, 12 (3): 324–9. Error: Bad DOI specified模板:Namespace detect showall. PMID 16474401.
外部链接
- GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome (PHTS)
- MeSH（医学主题词）上面的PTEN+Protein
- 模板:UMichOPM
- PTEN Gene - phosphatase and tensin homolog. GeneCards. The Weizmann Institute of Science [2009-03-12].
- Gene overview of all published AD-association studies for PTEN. Alzforum: AlzGene. Alzheimer Research Forum [2009-03-12].
- Research shows gene defect's role in autism-like behavior
| |||||