表皮生长因子受体
来自医学百科
14.36.39.47(讨论)2021年7月22日 (四) 02:25的版本 (建立内容为“{{PBB|geneid=1956}} '''表皮生长因子受体'''({{lang-en|epidermal growth factor receptor}},简称为'''EGFR'''、'''ErbB-1'''或'''HER1''')是一…”的新页面)
模板:PBB/1956 表皮生长因子受体(英文名:epidermal growth factor receptor,简称为EGFR、ErbB-1或HER1)是一类名为表皮生长因子家族(EGF-家族)的细胞外蛋白配体的细胞表面受体[1] 。
表皮生长因子受体是ErbB受体家族家族的成员之一,ErbB家族是包含四种紧密联系蛋白的亚家族,这四种蛋白分别是受体酪氨酸激酶类:EGFR(ErbB-1)HER2/c-neu(ErbB-2)、Her 3(ErbB-3)以及Her 4(ErbB-4)。影响EGFR表达或活性的突变可能导致癌症[2]。
表皮生长因子及其受体是由范德堡大学的斯坦利·科恩发现的,科恩与丽塔·列维-蒙塔尔奇尼因发现生长因子类而共同获得了1986年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
功能
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表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)存在于细胞表面且因结合特异性受体而被激活,这些受体包括表皮生长因子和TGFα。ErbB2并无已知的直接激活配体,可能结构性地处于激活状态,或在与如EGFR等其他家族成员形成异源二聚体时被激活。
参考文献
- ↑ Herbst RS. Review of epidermal growth factor receptor biology. Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys.. 2004, 59 (2 Suppl): 21–6. Error: Bad DOI specified模板:Namespace detect showall. PMID 15142631.
- ↑ Zhang H, Berezov A, Wang Q, Zhang G, Drebin J, Murali R, Greene MI. [http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1934579/ ErbB receptors: from oncogenes to targeted cancer therapies]. J. Clin. Invest.. August 2007, 117 (8): 2051–8. Error: Bad DOI specified模板:Namespace detect showall. PMID 17671639. PMC 1934579.
深入阅读
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