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{{Hierarchy header}} == A== {| class="wikitable" |- | | [[暗适应]] | | Dark adaptation | | 285 |- | | [[暗视觉]] | | Scotopic vision | | 280 |} == B== {| class="wikitable" |- | | [[被动转运]] | | Passive transport | | 13 |- | | [[白细胞]] | | Leukocyte | | 62 |- | | [[背侧呼吸组]] | | dorsal respiratory group | | 174 |- | | 搏功 | | Stroke work | | 90 |- | | [[变力作用]] | | Inotropic action | | 132 |- | | [[变时作用]] | | Chronotropic action | | 132 |- | | [[变传导作用]] | | Dromtropic action | | 132 |- | | [[比顺应性]] | | Specific compliance | | 156 |- | | [[补吸气量]] | | Inspiratoryreserve volume | | 159 |- | | [[补呼气量]] | | Expiratory reserve volume | | 159 |- | | [[不完全强直收缩]] | | Incomplete tetanus | | 50 |- | | [[不感蒸发]]([[不显汗]]) | | Insensible perpiration | | 232 |- | | 编码(作用) | | Encoding | | 269 |- | | [[边缘系统]] | | Babinski’s sign | | 336 |- | | [[巴彬斯基征]] | | Limbic system | | 356 |- | | α波阻断 | | α-boock | | 364 |- | | | | | | |} == C== {| class="wikitable" |- | | [[出胞]] | | Exocytosis | | 312 |- | | [[出血时间]] | | Bleeding time | | 68 |- | | 刺激 | | Stimulus | | 25 |- | | [[超常期]] | | Supranormal period | | 26 |- | | [[超极化]] | | Hyperpolarization | | 28 |- | | [[超速驱动压抑]] | | Overdrive suppression | | 108 |- | | [[初长度]] | | Initial length | | 46 |- | | [[促红细胞生成素]] | | Erythropoietin,EPO | | 61 |- | | [[促胰液素]] | | Secretin | | 204 |- | | [[促甲状腺激素]] | | Thyroid stimulating hormone,[[TSH]] | | 382 |- | | [[促甲状腺激素释放激素]] | | Thyrotropin-releaxing hormone,[[TRH]] | | 378 |- | | [[促性腺激素释放激素]] | | Gonadotropin-releasing hormone,GnRH | | 379 |- | | [[促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素]] | | Corticotropin-releasing hormone,CRH | | 380 |- | | [[促肾上腺皮质激素]] | | Adrenocorticotropin,[[ACTH]] | | 382 |- | | 促[[阿片]]-[[黑素细胞]][[皮质素]]原 | | Pro-opiomelanocrtin,POMC | | 380 |- | | ([[阿黑皮素原]]) | | | | |- | | 长度-张力曲线 | | Length-tension curve | | 46,93 |- | | 长时性记忆 | | Long term memory | | 359 |- | | [[长时程增强]] | | Long-term potentiation | | 361 |- | | [[充盈期]](相) | | filling period(phase) | | 88 |- | | [[充盈压]] | | Filling pressure | | 92 |- | | [[层流]] | | Laminar flow | | 116 |- | | [[湍流]] | | Turbulence | | 116,117 |- | | [[潮气量]] | | Tidal volume | | 159 |- | | [[肠抑胃素]] | | Enterogastrone | | 202 |- | | 肠-[[胃反]]射 | | Enterogastric reflex | | 202 |- | | [[肠致活酶]] | | Enterokinase | | 208 |- | | [[产热]] | | Production of heat | | 230 |- | | [[传导]] | | Conduction | | 97,231 |- | | [[传递蛋白]] | | Transducin | | 281 |- | | [[传入侧支性抑制]] | | Afferent collateral inhibition | | 322 |- | | 窗孔结构 | | Fenestration | | 244 |- | | [[重吸收]] | | Reabsoption | | 128 |- | | [[操作条件反射]] | | Operate conditioned reflex | | 358 |- | | [[催产素]] | | Oxytocin,OXT | | 385 |- | | [[催乳素]] | | Prolactin,[[PRL]] | | 382 |- | | [[雌二醇]] | | Estradiol,E<sub>2</sub> | | 398 |} == D== {| class="wikitable" |- | | [[单纯扩散]] | | Simple diffusion | | 11 |- | | [[单收缩]] | | Single twitch | | 49 |- | | [[单位平滑肌]] | | Single-unit smooth muscle | | 52 |- | | [[单核细胞]] | | Monocyte | | 62,65 |- | | 电-[[化学]]势 | | Electro-chemical potential | | 14 |- | | [[电压门控通道]] | | Voltage-gated channel | | 19 |- | | [[电压钳]] | | Voltage clamp | | 32 |- | | [[电紧张性扩布]] | | Electrotonic propagation | | 37 |- | | [[电突触]] | | Electric synapse | | 306 |- | | [[第二信使]] | | Second messenger | | 21,373 |- | | [[低常期]] | | Subnormal period | | 26 |- | | [[动作电位]] | | Action potential | | 25,27 |- | | [[动脉血压]] | | Arterial blood pressure | | J118 |- | | [[动脉脉搏]] | | Atrerial pulse | | 118 |- | | 动-[[静脉]]吻合支 | | Arteriovenous anastomosis | | 126 |- | | [[动毛]] | | Kinocilium | | 294 |- | | [[等长收缩]] | | Isometric contraction | | 46 |- | | [[等张收缩]] | | Isotonic contraction | | 49 |- | | [[等容收缩期]] | | Isovolumic systole | | 86 |- | | [[等容舒张期]] | | Isovolumic diastole | | 88 |- | | [[多单位平滑肌]] | | Multi-unit smooth muscle | | 52 |- | | 定向祖[[细胞]] | | Committed progenitors | | 58 |- | | [[定比重吸收]] | | Constant fraction reabsorption | | 257 |- | | [[代偿性间歇]] | | Compensatory pause | | 107 |- | | [[代谢]] | | Metabolism | | 218 |- | | [[端压]] | | End pressrure | | 118 |- | | [[胆囊收缩素]] | | Cholecystokinin(CCK) | | 205 |- | | [[胆盐]] | | Bile salt | | 206 |- | | 胆盐的[[肠肝循环]] | | Enterohepatic circulation of bile salt | | 207 |- | | 对流 | | Convection | | 231 |- | | [[毒蕈碱受体]] | | Muscarinic receptor | | 313 |- | | 短时性记忆 | | Short term memory | | 359 |- | | [[蛋白激酶]]C | | Protein kinase C,PKC | | 375 |} == E== {| class="wikitable" |- | | 二酰油 | | Diacyl glycerol | | 22 |- | | [[二氧化碳解离曲线]] | | Carbon dioxide dissociation curve | | 171,172 |} == F== {| class="wikitable" |- | | [[反馈]] | | Feedback | | 324 |- | | [[反射弧]] | | Rdflex arc | | 3,317 |- | | [[锋电位]] | | Spike potential | | 29 |- | | [[房室延搁]] | | Atrioventricular delay | | 110 |- | | [[非自律细胞]] | | Non-rhythmic cell | | 97 |- | | [[非蛋白呼吸商]] | | Non-protein respiratory quotient,NPRQ | | 221 |- | | [[非突触性化学传递]] | | Non-synaptic chemical transmission | | 305 |- | | [[非特异投射系统]] | | Nonspecific projection system | | 327 |- | | 非[[联合型学习]] | | Non-associative learning | | 358 |- | | 复活 | | Reactivqtion | | 106 |- | | [[肺循环]] | | Pulmonary circulation | | 145 |- | | [[肺通气]] | | Pulmonary ventilation | | 150 |- | | [[肺内压]] | | Intrapulmonary pressure | | 154 |- | | [[肺泡表面活性物质]] | | Alveolar surfactant | | 156 |- | | [[肺活量]] | | Vital capacity | | 160 |- | | [[肺总量]] | | Total lung capacity | | 160 |- | | [[肺泡通气量]] | | Alveolar ventilation | | 160,161 |- | | [[肺扩散容量]] | | Pulmonary diffusion capacity | | 165 |- | | [[肺牵张反射]] | | Pulmonary stretch reflex | | 175 |- | | [[腹式呼吸]] | | Abdominal breathing | | 152 |- | | [[腹侧呼吸组]] | | Ventral respiratory group | | 174 |- | | [[分节运动]] | | Segmentation contraction | | 208 |- | | [[放能反应]] | | Exergonic reaction | | 218 |- | | [[辐射]]原则 | | Divergence principle | | 318 |- | | 辐射 | | Radiation | | 231 |- | | [[发汗]] | | Sweating(perspiration) | | 232 |- | | [[翻正反射]] | | Righting reflex | | 341 |- | | [[防御反应区]] | | Defense zone | | 355 |} == G== {| class="wikitable" |- | | [[钙调蛋白]] | | Calmodulin | | 51,375 |- | | [[肝素]] | | Heparin | | 72 |- | | 工作([[心肌]])细胞 | | Working(cardiac)cell | | 97 |- | | [[冠脉循环]] | | Coronary circulation | | 143 |- | | 功能[[余气量]] | | Functional residual volume | | 159 |- | | 管球反馈 | | Tubuloglomerular feedback | | 258 |- | | [[光适应]] | | Light adaptation | | 285 |- | | 感觉柱 | | Sensory column | | 329 |- | | 感觉[[失语症]] | | Xensory aphasia | | 362 |- | | [[感觉区]] | | Sensory area | | 331 |- | | [[睾酮]] | | Testosterone,T | | 411 |} == H== {| class="wikitable" |- | | [[化学门控通道]] | | Chmically gated channel | | 18 |- | | 化学感受性[[反射]] | | Chemoreceptor rdflex | | 137 |- | | [[化学感受器]] | | Chemoreceptor | | 177 |- | | [[后电位]] | | Afterpotential | | 29 |- | | [[后负荷]] | | Afterload | | 46 |- | | 后放 | | Atfterdischarge | | 321 |- | | [[河豚毒]] | | Tetrodotoxin | | 34 |- | | [[横桥]] | | Cross bridge | | 43 |- | | 横桥联接 | | Cross bridge attachment | | 94 |- | | [[滑行学说]] | | Sliding theory | | 42 |- | | [[红细胞]] | | Erythrocyte | | 57,59 |- | | [[缓冲神经]] | | Buffer neerves | | 136 |- | | [[呼吸]] | | Respiration | | 150 |- | | [[呼气]] | | Expiration | | 152 |- | | [[呼吸运动]] | | Respiratory movement | | 152 |- | | [[呼吸困难]] | | Dysp(o)nea | | 152 |- | | [[呼吸调节中枢]] | | Pneumotaxic center | | 173 |- | | 呼吸热量计 | | Respiration calorimeter | | 219 |- | | [[呼吸商]] | | Respiratory quotient | | 220 |- | | [[回漏]] | | Back-leak | | 247 |- | | [[回返性抑制]] | | Recurrent inhibition | | 322 |- | | [[壶腹]] | | Ampulla | | 295 |- | | [[海马]]环路 | | Hippocmpal circuit | | 361 |- | | [[黄体生成素]] | | Luteinizing hormone,[[LH]] | | 382 |- | | ([[间质细胞刺激素]]) | | (interstitial cell stimulating hormone,ICSH) | | |- | | 环-磷[[腺苷]] | | Cyclic AMP,cAMP | | 373 |} == J== {| class="wikitable" |- | | [[继发性主动转运]] | | Secondary active transport | | 15 |- | | [[绝对不应期]] | | Absolute refractory period | | 26 |- | | [[极化]] | | Polarization | | 28 |- | | [[局部兴奋]] | | Local excitation | | 36 |- | | 局部[[神经元]]回路 | | Local neuronal circuit | | 306 |- | | 局部回路神经元 | | Local circuit neuron | | 306 |- | | [[肌原纤维]] | | Myofibril | | 41 |- | | [[肌小节]] | | Sarcomere | | 41 |- | | [[肌凝蛋白]]([[肌球蛋白]]) | | Myosin | | 44 |- | | [[肌纤蛋白]]([[肌动蛋白]]) | | Actin | | 43 |- | | [[肌钙蛋白]](原宁[[蛋白]]) | | Tropnin | | 44 |- | | [[肌紧张]] | | Muscle tonus | | 336 |- | | [[肌梭]] | | Muscle spindle | | 37 |- | | [[集落刺激因子]] | | Colonystimulating factor,CSF | | 62 |- | | [[浆细胞]] | | Plasma cell | | 63 |- | | [[巨核细胞]] | | Megakaryocytes | | 66 |- | | [[交叉配血试验]] | | Cross-match test | | 83 |- | | [[交换血管]] | | Exchange vessel | | 116 |- | | 交互性[[突触]] | | Reciprocal synapse | | 306 |- | | [[静息心指数]] | | Resting cardiac index | | 89 |- | | 静息张力 | | Resting tension | | 92 |- | | [[静脉回心血量]] | | Venous return | | 122 |- | | [[静毛]] | | Stereocilia | | 294 |- | | [[激肽释放酶]]-[[激肽]]系统 | | Kallikrein-kinin system | | 140 |- | | [[激素]] | | Hormone | | 370 |- | | [[解剖无效腔]] | | Anatomical dead space | | 161 |- | | [[基本电节律]] | | Basic electrical rhythm | | 185 |- | | [[基础代谢]] | | Basal metabolic rate | | 226 |- | | [[基础代谢率]] | | Basal metabolic rate | | 226 |- | | [[假饲]] | | Sham-feeding | | 198 |- | | [[假怒]] | | Sham rage | | 355 |- | | [[直接测热法]] | | Direct calorimetry | | 219 |- | | [[菊粉]] | | Inulin | | 263 |- | | [[简化眼]] | | Reduced eye | | 274 |- | | 聚合原则 | | Convergence principle | | 318 |- | | [[脊休克]] | | Spinal shock | | 335 |- | | [[甲状腺素]]([[四碘甲腺原氨酸]]) | | Thyroxin,3,5,3’,5’-tetraiodlthyronine,T<sub>4</sub> | | 387 |- | | [[甲状腺球蛋白]] | | Thyroglobulin,[[TG]] | | 389 |- | | [[甲状腺素结合球蛋白]] | | Thyroxine-binding globulin,TBG | | 390 |- | | [[甲状旁腺激素]] | | Parathyroid hormone,[[PTH]] | | 394 |- | | [[降钙素]] | | Calcitomin,[[CT]] | | 396 |- | | [[焦度]] | | Diopter | | 273 |} == K== {| class="wikitable" |- | | 跨膜信号传递 | | Transmembrane signaling | | 17 |- | | 跨膜信号转换 | | Transmembrane signal transduction | | 18 |- | | [[跨膜静息电位]] | | Transmembrane reating potential | | 28 |- | | 快速(即早)[[基因]] | | Immediate-early gene | | 24 |- | | [[快速射血期]](相) | | Rapid ejection period(phase) | | 87 |- | | [[快痛]] | | Fast pain | | 332 |- | | [[空间性总和]] | | Spitial summation | | 37 |- | | [[抗凝物质]] | | Anticoagulant | | 68 |- | | [[抗利尿激素]] | | Antidiuretic hormone | | 259 |- | | 可感[[蒸发]] | | Sensible perspiration | | 232 |} == L== {| class="wikitable" |- | | [[酪氨酸]]蛋白激酶[[受体]] | | Tyrosine kinase receptor | | 23 |- | | [[量子式释放]] | | Quantal release | | 39 |- | | [[粒细胞]] | | Granulocyte | | 62 |- | | [[淋巴细胞]] | | Lymphocyte | | 62,65 |- | | [[淋巴液]] | | Lymph | | 130 |- | | [[冷敏神经元]] | | Cold-sensitive neuron | | 235 |- | | 滤过 | | Filtration | | 129 |- | | 滤过裂孔隙 | | Filtration slit membrane | | 242 |- | | 联合型学习 | | Associative learning | | 358 |- | | [[裂脑]] | | Split brain | | 363 |- | | [[卵泡刺激素]] | | Follicle-stimulating hormone,[[FSH]] | | 382 |} == M== {| class="wikitable" |- | | [[膜片钳]] | | Patch clamp | | 30,34 |- | | [[每搏输出量]] | | Stroke volume | | 89 |- | | 每分功([[心脏]]) | | Minute work(heart) | | 90 |- | | 每分输出量 | | Minute volume(heart) | | 89 |- | | [[每分通气量]] | | Minute ventilation volume | | 160 |- | | [[脉搏压]] | | Pulse pressure | | 119 |- | | [[毛细血管前阻力]] | | Precapillary resistance | | 115 |- | | [[毛细血管后阻力]] | | Postcapillary resistance | | 116 |- | | [[毛细血管前括约肌]] | | Precapillary sphincter | | 116 |- | | [[毛细血管]] | | Capillary | | 116 |- | | [[慢痛]] | | Slow pain | | 332 |- | | [[慢波睡眠]] | | Slow wave sleep | | 368 |} == N== {| class="wikitable" |- | | 内环境 | | Internal environment | | 3,54 |- | | [[内因子]] | | Inintrinsic factor | | 60 |- | | [[内源性激活途径]] | | Intrinsic route | | 69 |- | | [[内皮舒张因子]] | | Endothelium-derived relaxing factor(EDRF) | | 139 |- | | [[内皮]]缩血管因子 | | Endothlium-derived vasoconstrictor factor(EDCF) | | 139 |- | | [[内皮素]] | | Endothelin | | 139 |- | | [[内脏痛]] | | Visceral pain | | 33 |- | | [[钠泵]] | | Sodium pump | | 14 |- | | 鸟苷酸[[结合蛋白]](G-蛋白) | | Guanine nucleotide-binding protein(G-protein) | | 22 |- | | [[凝血因子]] | | Blood clotting factors | | 68 |- | | [[凝血酶]] | | Thrombin | | 71 |- | | [[凝集原]] | | Agglutinogen | | 78 |- | | [[凝集素]] | | Agglutinin | | 78 |- | | [[粘滞度]] | | Viscosity | | 57 |- | | 粘液 | | Mucus | | 196 |- | | 粘液-碳酸氢盐屏障 | | Mucus-bicarbonate barrier | | 196 |- | | [[脑缺血]]反应 | | Brain ischemia response | | 137 |- | | [[脑循环]] | | Cerbral circulation | | 146 |- | | [[脑脊液]] | | Cerebrospinal fluid | | 147 |- | | [[脑电图]] | | Electroencephalogram,EEG | | 364 |- | | [[能量代谢]] | | Energy metabolism | | 218 |- | | [[逆向转运]] | | Antiport | | 247 |- | | [[逆向转运体]]([[交换体]]) | | Antiporter(exchanger) | | 247 |- | | [[逆行性遗忘症]] | | Retrograde amnesia | | 361 |- | | [[囊斑]] | | Macula | | 396 |} == O== {| class="wikitable" |- | | [[呕吐]] | | vomiting | | 202 |} == P== {| class="wikitable" |- | | 坪(平台) | | plateau | | 99 |- | | 泊隶叶定律 | | Poiseuilli’s law | | 117 |- | | [[平静呼吸]] | | Eupn(o)ea (quiet breathing) | | 152 |- | | [[排便]] | | Defecation | | 211 |- | | [[排尿]] | | Micturition | | 269 |- | | 排尿欲 | | Micturition desire | | 266 |- | | [[排卵]] | | Ovulation | | 415 |- | | 皮肤温度 | | Skin temperature | | 231 |- | | [[皮质醇]] | | Cortisol | | 398 |- | | [[皮质类固醇结合]][[球蛋白]] | | Corticosteroid-binding globulin,CBG | | 398 |- | | 旁[[锥体系]] | | Parapyramidal system | | 347 |- | | [[旁分泌]] | | Paracrine | | 4 |} == Q== {| class="wikitable" |- | | [[前馈]] | | Feed-forward | | 5 |- | | [[前负荷]] | | Preload | | 46 |- | | [[前体细胞]] | | Precursors | | 59 |- | | [[前裂腺素]] | | Prostaglandin,[[PG]] | | 140,409 |- | | [[去极化]](除极) | | Depolarzation | | 28 |- | | [[去大脑僵直]] | | Decerebrate rigidity | | 339 |- | | [[去皮层僵直]] | | Decorticate rigidity | | 340 |- | | [[去甲肾上腺素]] | | Norepinephrine,NE | | 309,403 |- | | “全或无”现象 | | “all or none”phenomenon | | 30 |- | | [[期前收缩]]([[期外收缩]]) | | Premature systole(extrasystole) | | 107 |- | | 起搏电流 | | Pacemaker current | | 102 |- | | [[气胸]] | | Pneumothorax | | 154 |- | | [[气道阻力]] | | Airway resistance | | 158 |- | | [[气体交换]] | | Gas eschange | | 161 |- | | 气体扩散速率 | | Diffusion rate of gas | | 162 |- | | [[球管平衡]] | | Glomerulotubular balance | | 257 |- | | [[醛固酮诱导蛋白]] | | Aldosterone-induced protein | | 260 |- | | [[醛固酮]] | | Aldosterone | | 260,397 |- | | [[曲张体]] | | Varicosity | | 52 |- | | [[牵涉痛]] | | Referred pain | | 333 |- | | [[牵张反射]] | | Stretch reflex | | 336 |- | | [[屈肌反射]] | | Flexor reflex | | 336 |} == R== {| class="wikitable" |- | | [[人白细胞抗原]] | | Human leudocyte antigen,HLA | | 82 |- | | [[人绒毛膜促性腺激素]] | | Human chorionic gonadotropin,[[HCG]] | | 420 |- | | [[入胞]] | | Endocytosis | | 16 |- | | [[容量血管]] | | Capacitance vessel | | 116 |- | | [[容量感受器]] | | Volume receptor | | 136 |- | | [[蠕动]] | | Peristalsis | | 193,209 |- | | [[绒毛]] | | Vullus | | 419 |- | | 绒毛收缩素 | | Villikinin | | 214 |- | | [[乳糜微粒]] | | Chylomicron | | 216 |- | | [[热价]] | | Thermal equivalent | | 220 |- | | 热喘呼吸 | | Panting | | 232 |- | | 热敏神经元 | | Warm-sensitive neuron | | 235 |- | | [[闰绍细胞]] | | Renshaw cell | | 308 |} == S== {| class="wikitable" |- | | 上行[[运动神经元]][[麻痹]] | | Upper motorneuron paralysis | | 348 |- | | [[上行抑制系统]] | | Ascenging inhibitory system | | 369 |- | | [[神经垂体]]激素运载蛋白 | | Neurophysin | | 385 |- | | [[神经调节]] | | Neuroregulation | | 3.130 |- | | [[神经递质]] | | Neurotransmitter | | 307 |- | | [[神经激素]] | | Neurohormone | | 370 |- | | [[神经分泌]] | | Neurocrine | | 370 |- | | [[三磷酸肌醇]] | | Inositol triphosphate | | 22 |- | | [[三碘甲腺原氨酸]] | | 3,5,3’-triiodothyronine,T<sub>3</sub> | | 387 |- | | α受体 | | α-receptor | | 314 |- | | β受体 | | β-receptor | | 314 |- | | [[时间性总和]] | | Tempoal summation | | 37 |- | | [[时间肺活量]] | | Timed vital capacity | | 160 |- | | [[四乙基铵]] | | Tetraethylammonium | | 34 |- | | [[输血]] | | Blood transfusion | | 77 |- | | [[嗜酸性粒细胞]] | | Eosnophils | | 64 |- | | [[嗜碱性粒细胞]] | | Basophils | | 64 |- | | [[射血分数]] | | Ejection fraction | | 90 |- | | [[射血期]](相) | | Ejection period(phase) | | 87 |- | | 收缩能力(肌) | | Contractility | | 49 |- | | 收缩([[心缩期]]) | | Systole | | 86 |- | | [[收缩压]] | | Systolic pressure | | 120 |- | | [[舒张压]] | | Diastolic pressure | | 120 |- | | [[舒张]]([[心舒]])期 | | Diastole | | 88 |- | | [[舒血管纤维]] | | Vasodilator fiber | | 132 |- | | [[水肿]] | | Edema | | 129 |- | | [[水利尿]] | | Water diuresis | | 260 |- | | [[缩血管神经纤维]] | | Vasoconstrictor fiber | | 132 |- | | [[肾素]]-[[血管紧张素]]系统 | | Renin-angiotensin sysem | | 137 |- | | [[肾血流量]] | | Renal blood flow | | 241 |- | | [[肾小球滤过率]] | | Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system | | 241.242.262 |- | | [[肾血浆流量]] | | Renal plasma flow | | 246 |- | | 肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统 | | Renin-angiotensig-aldosterone system | | 260 |- | | [[肾上腺素]] | | Epinephrine,E | | 403 |- | | [[渗透浓度]] | | Osmolality | | 253 |- | | [[渗透性利尿]] | | Osmotic diuresis | | 260 |- | | [[顺应性]] | | Compliance | | 155 |- | | [[顺向性]]遗忘症 | | Anterograde ameesia | | 361 |- | | [[深吸气量]] | | Inspiratory capacity | | 159 |- | | [[生理无效腔]] | | Physiological dead space | | 161 |- | | [[生长抑素]] | | Growth hormone release-inhibiting hormone GHRIH | | 380 |- | | [[生物节律]] | | Biorhythm | | 355 |- | | [[生长素]] | | Growth hormone,[[GH]] | | 382 |- | | [[生长介素]] | | Somatomedin,[[SM]] | | 383 |- | | [[生长素释放激素]] | | Growth hormone releasing hormone,GHRH | | 380 |- | | [[生殖]] | | Reproduction | | 411 |- | | [[升压素]] | | Vasopressin,VP | | 385 |- | | [[食团]] | | Bolus | | 192 |- | | [[食管]]-胃[[括约肌]] | | Esophageal-gastric sphincter | | 193 |- | | [[食糜]] | | Chyme | | 201 |- | | [[食物的特殊动力作用]] | | Specific dynamic action | | 225 |- | | 散热 | | Loss of heat | | 230 |- | | [[适宜刺激]] | | Adequate stimulus | | 268 |- | | 适应([[感觉器]]) | | Adaptation | | 271 |- | | [[视敏度]] | | Visual acuity | | 274 |- | | [[视杆细胞]] | | Rod | | 278 |- | | [[视锥细胞]] | | Cone | | 278 |- | | [[视紫红质]] | | Rhodopsin | | 279 |- | | [[视蛋白]] | | opsin | | 279 |- | | [[视黄醛]] | | Retinal | | 279 |- | | 视野 | | Visual field | | 286 |- | | [[视网膜电图]] | | Elecrtoretinogram | | 286 |- | | 权突-[[树突]]型抑制 | | Dendrodendrtic inhibition | | 324 |- | | [[梭内肌纤维]] | | Intrafusal fiber | | 337 |- | | [[梭外肌纤维]] | | Extrafuxla fiber | | 337 |- | | [[失活]] | | Inactivation | | 33 |- | | [[失写症]] | | Agraphia | | 362 |- | | [[失读症]] | | Alexia | | 362 |- | | [[失用症]] | | Apraxia | | 363 |} == T== {| class="wikitable" |- | | [[褪黑素]] | | melatonin | | 408 |- | | [[体液调节]] | | Humoral regulation | | 233,353 |- | | [[体温]] | | Body temperature | | 218,228 |- | | 体表面积 | | Body surface area | | 226 |- | | 通透性 | | Permeability | | 11 |- | | [[通气]]/血流比值 | | Ventlation-perfusion ratio | | 164 |- | | [[通血毛细血管]] | | Preferential channel | | 125 |- | | [[吞饮]] | | Pinocytosis | | 193 |- | | [[跳跃式传导]] | | Saltatory conduction | | 38 |- | | [[调定点]] | | Set point | | 353 |- | | [[调质]] | | Modulator | | 311 |- | | 条件反射 | | Conditioned reflex | | 3 |- | | [[碳酸酐酶]] | | Carbonic angydrase | | 195 |- | | [[突触小体]] | | Synaptic knob,synaptic bouton | | 303.304 |- | | [[突触前受体]] | | Presynaptic receptor | | 315 |- | | [[突触后抑制]] | | Postsynaptic inhibition | | 321 |- | | [[突触前抑制]] | | Presynaptic inhibition | | 321 |- | | [[特异投射系统]] | | Specific projection system | | 327 |} == W== {| class="wikitable" |- | | [[稳态]] | | homeostasis | | 3,55 |- | | [[完全强直收缩]] | | Complete tetanus | | 50 |- | | 外源性激活途径 | | Extrinsic route | | 69 |- | | [[外周阻力]] | | Peripheral resistance | | 119 |- | | [[外周静脉压]] | | Peripheral venous pressure | | 123 |- | | [[外周化学感受器]] | | Peripheral chemoreceptor | | 177 |- | | [[微循环]] | | Microcirculation | | 125 |- | | [[微胶粒]] | | Micelle | | 206 |- | | [[微绒毛]] | | Microvilli | | 213 |- | | [[微音器电位]] | | Microphonic potential | | 292 |- | | [[胃蛋白酶原]] | | Pepsinogen | | 195 |- | | [[胃动素]] | | Motilin | | 189 |- | | [[胃排空]] | | Gastric empty | | 201 |- | | 网状结构上行激动系统 | | Ascending reticular activating system | | 329 |- | | 位置性[[眼震颤]] | | Positional nystagmus | | 342 |- | | [[舞蹈病]] | | Chorea | | 344 |} == X== {| class="wikitable" |- | | [[性激素结合球蛋白]] | | Sex hormone-binding globulin,SHBG | | 412 |- | | [[雄激素结合蛋白]] | | Androgen binding protein,ABP | | 412 |- | | 信号系统学说 | | Signal system theory | | 359 |- | | [[效应器]]酶(膜) | | Effector enzyme | | 21 |- | | [[腺苷酸环化酶]] | | Adenylate cyclase | | 374 |- | | [[细胞间通道]] | | Intercellular channel | | 21 |- | | [[兴奋性]] | | Excitability | | 24 |- | | 兴奋 | | Excitation | | 24 |- | | 兴奋-收缩耦联 | | Excitation-contraction coupling | | 45 |- | | [[兴奋性突触后电位]] | | Excitatory postsynaptic potential | | 319 |- | | [[相对不应期]] | | Relative refractory period | | 107 |- | | Rh[[血型系统]] | | Rh system | | 81 |- | | [[血量]] | | Blood volume | | 55 |- | | [[血小板]] | | Platelets,thrombocyte | | 66,75 |- | | [[血清]] | | Serum | | 68 |- | | [[血液凝固]] | | Blood coagulation | | 68 |- | | [[血浆]] | | Plasma | | 56 |- | | [[血型]] | | Blood flow | | 77 |- | | 血小板的聚集过程 | | Velocity of blood flow | | 75 |- | | [[血流量]] | | Blood flow | | 116 |- | | [[血流速度]] | | Velocity of blood flow | | 116 |- | | [[血压]] | | Bolld pressure | | 116 |- | | [[血管升压素]] | | Vasopressin | | 139 |- | | 血-脑屏障 | | Bolld-cerebrospinal fluid barrier | | 148 |- | | [[血红蛋白]] | | Hemoglobin | | 167 |- | | [[循环系统]]平均充盈压 | | Mean circulatory filling pressure | | 118 |- | | [[纤维蛋白溶解酶]] | | Plasmin | | 73 |- | | [[纤维蛋白溶解系统]] | | Fibrinolytic system | | 68,73 |- | | [[心电图]] | | Electrocardiogram | | 113 |- | | [[心动周期]] | | Cardiac cycle | | 85 |- | | [[心房收缩期]] | | Atrial systole | | 86 |- | | [[收肌]]收缩性 | | Myocardial contractility | | 94 |- | | [[心力贮备]] | | Cardiac reserve | | 96 |- | | [[心室功能曲线]] | | Ventricular function curve | | 92 |- | | [[心室收缩期]] | | Ventricular systole | | 86 |- | | [[心室舒张期]] | | Venrticular diastole | | 88 |- | | [[心输出量]] | | Cardiac output | | 89 |- | | [[心音]] | | Heart sound | | 96 |- | | [[心音图]] | | Phonocardiogram | | 96 |- | | [[心指数]] | | Cardiac index | | 89 |- | | [[心作功]] | | Myocardial work | | 90 |- | | [[心血管中枢]] | | Cardiovascular center | | 133 |- | | [[心房利尿钠肽]] | | Atrial natriuretic peptide | | 140,261 |- | | 吸气 | | Inspiration | | 151 |- | | 吸气切断机制 | | Inspiratory off-switch mechanism | | 175 |- | | 吸收 | | Absorption | | 184 |- | | [[吸能反应]] | | Endergonic reaction | | 218 |- | | [[小汗腺]] | | Eccrine gland | | 233 |- | | [[小脑性共济失调]] | | Cerebellar ataxia | | 243 |- | | [[胸式呼吸]] | | Thoracic breathing | | 152 |- | | [[胸膜腔内压]] | | Intrapulmonary pressure | | 154 |- | | [[胸腺素]] | | Thymosin | | 409 |- | | [[消化]] | | Digestion | | 154 |- | | [[行波理论]] | | Theory of traveling wave | | 290 |- | | [[行为觉醒]] | | Behavioral arousal | | 367 |- | | [[下运动神经元麻痹]] | | Lower motorneuron paralysis | | 348 |- | | [[下丘脑调节肽]] | | Hypothalamus regulatory peptide,HRP | | 377 |} == Y== {| class="wikitable" |- | | [[液态镶嵌模型]] | | Fluid massaic model | | 8 |- | | [[易化扩散]] | | Facilitated diffusion | | 12 |- | | [[易化区]] | | Facilitatory region | | 339 |- | | [[原癌基因]] | | Proto-oncogene | | 23 |- | | [[原肌凝蛋白]] | | Tropomyosin | | 44 |- | | [[阈值]] | | Thresshold | | 26 |- | | [[阈下刺激]] | | Subliminal(subthreshold)stimulus | | 26 |- | | α-[[银环蛇毒]] | | α-bungarotoxin | | 41 |- | | [[有效不应期]] | | Effective refractory period | | 107 |- | | [[有效滤过压]] | | Effective filtration pressure | | 242,244 |- | | [[压力感受性反射]] | | Baroreceptor reflex | | 135 |- | | [[用力呼吸]] | | Forced breathing | | 160 |- | | 余气量 | | Residual volume | | 159 |- | | [[氧容量]] | | Oxygen capacity | | 168 |- | | [[氧含量]] | | Oxygen content | | 168 |- | | [[氧饱和度]] | | Oxygen saturation | | 168 |- | | [[氧离曲线]] | | Oxygen dissociation curve | | 168 |- | | [[氧热价]] | | Thermal equivalent of oxygen | | 220 |- | | [[抑胃肽]] | | Gastric inhibitory polypeptide(GIP) | | 189 |- | | [[抑制性突触后]] | | Inhibitory postsynaptic potential | | 322 |- | | [[抑制区]] | | Suppressor region | | 339 |- | | [[抑制素]] | | Inhibin | | 412 |- | | [[孕酮]] | | Progesterone,P | | 416 |- | | [[月经]] | | Menstruation | | 414 |- | | [[盐酸]] | | Hydrochloric acid | | 194 |- | | [[胰高血糖素]] | | Glucagon | | 405,407 |- | | [[胰岛素]] | | Insulin | | 405 |- | | [[胰蛋白酶原]] | | Trypsinogen | | 204 |- | | [[胰脂肪酶]] | | Lioase | | 204 |- | | [[胰淀粉酶]] | | Pencreatic amylase | | 203 |- | | [[应激]] | | Stress | | 400 |- | | 移动性运动综合波 | | Migrating motility complex(MMC) | | 209 |- | | 眼震颤 | | Nystagmus | | 296 |- | | [[菸碱型受体]] | | Nicotinic receptor | | 313 |- | | [[营养性作用]] | | Trophic action | | 190,317 |- | | 运动辅助区 | | Supplementary motor area | | 331 |- | | α运动神经元 | | α-motor neruon | | 335 |- | | γ运动神经元 | | γ-motor neuron | | 335 |- | | 运动区 | | Motor area | | 331,345 |- | | [[运动柱]] | | Notor column | | 346 |- | | 运动失语症 | | Motor aphasia | | 362 |- | | 一侧优势 | | Laterality,cerebral dominance | | 362 |- | | [[异相睡眠]] | | Paradoxical sleep | | 368 |- | | [[诱发电位]] | | Evoked potential | | 364 |- | | 依赖cAMP[[激酶]] | | [[CAMP]]-deopendent protein kinase,cAMP-PK,PKA | | 373 |- | | [[允许作用]] | | Permissive action | | 373 |} == Z== {| class="wikitable" |- | | [[自身调节]] | | Autoregulation | | 4 |- | | [[自动去极化]] | | Spontaneous depolarization | | 102 |- | | [[自动节律性]](自律性) | | Auto-rhythmicity | | 107 |- | | [[自律细胞]] | | Rhythmic cell | | 97 |- | | [[质膜]] | | Plasma membrane | | 7 |- | | 载体 | | Carrier | | 12 |- | | [[主动转运]] | | Active transport | | 13 |- | | [[终板电位]] | | End-plate potential | | 40 |- | | [[造血干细胞]] | | Hemopoitric stem cells | | 58 |- | | [[造血生长因子]] | | Hematopoietic growth factor,HGF | | 62 |- | | [[中性粒细胞]] | | Neutrophils | | 63 |- | | [[中心静脉压]] | | Central venous pressure | | 123 |- | | [[中枢化学感受器]] | | Central chenoreceptor | | 178 |- | | [[中枢延搁]] | | Central delay | | 320 |- | | 张力速度关系曲线 | | Force velocity relation curve | | 47,93 |- | | [[最大复极电位]] | | Maximal repolarization potential | | 101 |- | | [[最适初长]] | | Optimal length | | 47 |- | | [[最适前负荷]] | | Optimal preload | | 47 |- | | [[阻力血管]] | | Resistance vessel | | 115 |- | | [[轴流]] | | Axial flow | | 118 |- | | [[轴突反射]] | | Axon reflex | | 133 |- | | [[轴浆运输]] | | Axoplasmic transport,axoplaxmic flow | | 303 |- | | [[组织液]] | | Interstitial fluid | | 128,129 |- | | [[组胺]] | | Histamine | | 141 |- | | [[周期性呼吸]] | | Periodic breathing | | 181 |- | | [[咀嚼]] | | Mastication | | 192 |- | | 蒸发 | | Evaporation | | 232 |- | | [[致密斑]] | | Macular densa | | 239 |- | | [[昼视]]觉 | | Photopic vision | | 279 |- | | [[姿势反射]] | | Postural refelex | | 341 |- | | [[状态反射]] | | Attitudinal reflex | | 341 |- | | [[震颤麻痹]] | | Paralysis agitans | | 344 |- | | 锥体系 | | Pyramidal system | | 346 |- | | [[锥体外系]] | | Extrapyramidal system | | 346 |} {{Hierarchy footer}} {{生理学图书专题}}
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