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医院药学/常用药物的药代动力学参数参考表
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{{Hierarchy header}} <div><center> {| class="wikitable" width="620" align="center" | width="13%" valign="top" | 药物名称 | width="9%" valign="top" | [[消除速率常数]]k或β(hr<sup>-1</sup>) | width="11%" valign="top" | 半衰期tl/2或tl/2β | width="8%" valign="top" | 口服吸收(%) | width="10%" valign="top" | 表现分布容积vb(mg/L) | width="12%" valign="top" | 有效血浓度范围(mg/L) | width="10%" valign="top" | 峰时tm(hr) | width="10%" valign="top" | [[蛋白]]结合率BP(%) | width="10%" valign="top" | 消除率Cls[L/(hr.kg)] | width="10%" valign="top" | [[解离]]指数pKa |- | width="13%" valign="top" | 乙基[[西梭霉素]]Nctilmicin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.312 | width="11%" valign="top" | 2.23 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.25-0.3 | width="12%" valign="top" | 4-8 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.5-1.0(IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.78 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[乙氧萘青霉素]]Nafillin | width="9%" valign="top" | 1.39 | width="11%" valign="top" | 0.5 | width="8%" valign="top" | 0 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.28 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.5-1.0(IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | 90 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.39 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2.6(-COO-) |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[乙胺丁醇]]Ethambutol | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.198 | width="11%" valign="top" | 3.5 | width="8%" valign="top" | 30 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.87 | width="12%" valign="top" | 1-10 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2-4(PO | width="10%" valign="top" | 40 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.37 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[乙琥胺]]Ethosuximide | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 成人50-60儿童30-50 | width="8%" valign="top" | 100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 成人0.62儿童0.69 | width="12%" valign="top" | 40-100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2-4(PO | width="10%" valign="top" | &lt;2 | width="10%" valign="top" | 成人0.01-0.013儿童0.016 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.3 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[乙酰唑胺]]Acetazolamide | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.169 | width="11%" valign="top" | 4.1 2.4-5.8 | width="8%" valign="top" | >90 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.2 | width="12%" valign="top" | 10-10.5 10-15 | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.034 | width="10%" valign="top" | 7.2 9.0 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[乙酰普鲁卡因胺]]Acetylprocainamide | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.082 | width="11%" valign="top" | 8.5 | width="8%" valign="top" | 85 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.5 | width="12%" valign="top" | 2-20 | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 10 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.12 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[二甲胺四环素]]Minocycline | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 12 | width="8%" valign="top" | 90 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.43 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.5-3.0 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-3(PO | width="10%" valign="top" | 75 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.025 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | 二性霉素B AmphotericinB | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.029 | width="11%" valign="top" | 18-24 | width="8%" valign="top" | <3 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.5-1.0 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | &gt;90 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.025 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[二氮嗪]]Diazoxid | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 21-36 | width="8%" valign="top" | 100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.2 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 90-95 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.005 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[丁胺卡那霉素]]Amikacin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.283-0.311 | width="11%" valign="top" | 2-3 | width="8%" valign="top" | 90-100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.25 | width="12%" valign="top" | 10-25 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.0(IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | 0-20 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.069 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | 三氯[[乙醇]]Trichlorethanol | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 4-8 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.6 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.5(PO | width="10%" valign="top" | 40 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.07 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | 碘甲腺氯酸钠T<sub>3</sub> | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 33 | width="8%" valign="top" | 90-100 | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="12%" valign="top" | 70-160 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-2 | width="10%" valign="top" | 99.5 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.014 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[万古霉素]]Vancomycin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.12 | width="11%" valign="top" | 6-8 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.47 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.2(IV) | width="10%" valign="top" | 10 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.047 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[土霉素]]Cxytetracycline | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.069 | width="11%" valign="top" | 6-9 | width="8%" valign="top" | 60-80 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.9 | width="12%" valign="top" | 1.0-10.0 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-3(PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 20-30 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.18 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[双异丙吡胺]]Dicopyramide | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.154 | width="11%" valign="top" | 4.5-7 | width="8%" valign="top" | 70-100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.8-1.9 | width="12%" valign="top" | 总药浓度2-5游离药浓度0.5-2 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.5-3 | width="10%" valign="top" | 10-80(与[[血药浓度]]有关) | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.0015-0.004 | width="10%" valign="top" | 8.34 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[双氯青霉素]]Dicloxacillin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.99 | width="11%" valign="top" | 0.5-0.9 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.29 | width="12%" valign="top" | 15-18 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.0(IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | 96 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.29 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[水合氯醛]]Choral Hydrate | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 4-8 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.6 | width="12%" valign="top" | 10 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.5(PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 40 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.07 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[心得静]]Pondolol | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 3-4 | width="8%" valign="top" | 100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2.0 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.05-0.15 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-3 | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.4 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[普萘洛尔]]([[心得安]])Porpranlolo | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 3 | width="8%" valign="top" | >90 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2.0-4.6 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.01-0.2 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-1.5(PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 90-95 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.7 | width="10%" valign="top" | 9.5 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | 心得怡Sotalol | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 5-13 | width="8%" valign="top" | 80-90 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.7 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.5-4 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2-3 | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.054 | width="10%" valign="top" | 9.8 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[心得舒]]Alprenolol | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 3 | width="8%" valign="top" | >90 | width="10%" valign="top" | 3.3 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.03-0.1 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.5-1.0(PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 85 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.76 | width="10%" valign="top" | 9.7 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[对乙酰氨基酚]]Paracetamol | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 2-4 | width="8%" valign="top" | 85-100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.8-1.0 | width="12%" valign="top" | 1-10 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.5-1.0(PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 25 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.21 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[扑米酮]]Primidone | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 成人6-8儿童5-8 | width="8%" valign="top" | 80-90 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.6 | width="12%" valign="top" | 6-15 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2-4(PO | width="10%" valign="top" | 20-30 | width="10%" valign="top" | 单独用药0.0309合并用药0.0739 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[去甲丙咪嗪]]Desipramine | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 10-26 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 28-60 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.15-0.3 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2-8(PO | width="10%" valign="top" | 90 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.69 | width="10%" valign="top" | 10.2 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | 去甲[[金霉素]]Demethylchlortetracycline | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.07-0.043 | width="11%" valign="top" | 10-16 | width="8%" valign="top" | 60-80 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-2 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.5-3 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-4(PO | width="10%" valign="top" | 50 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.08 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[去甲替林]]Nortrpytline | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 27 | width="8%" valign="top" | 60 | width="10%" valign="top" | 20 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.05-0.16 | width="10%" valign="top" | 4-9(PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 92-96 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.5 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[丙咪嗪]]Imipramine | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 8-16 | width="8%" valign="top" | 80-100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 20-40 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.15-0.5 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.5-1.0(PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 95 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.73 | width="10%" valign="top" | 9.5 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[丙基硫氧嘧啶]]Propylthiouracil | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 2-4 | width="8%" valign="top" | 80 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.2-0.4 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.0(PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 75 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.07 | width="10%" valign="top" | 8.3 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[丙磺舒]]Probenecid | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 6-18 | width="8%" valign="top" | 100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.12-0.18 | width="12%" valign="top" | 100-200 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-5(PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 85-95 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.01 | width="10%" valign="top" | 3.4 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[布洛芬]]Brufen | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 2 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.15 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.5-1.5(PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 99 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.052 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[左旋多巴]]Leayodopa | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 3 | width="8%" valign="top" | 20-30(吸收) | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.5-4 | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 8.2 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[白霉素]]Leucomycin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.139 | width="11%" valign="top" | 4.5-5.5 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 2(PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 72 | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | 苷珀酸Carbenoxolne | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 13-16 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.1 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-2([[空腹]]PO)饭后(PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.005 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[甲硝唑]]Metronidazole | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 6-14 | width="8%" valign="top" | 90-100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.6-0.7 | width="12%" valign="top" | 5-20 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-2(PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 5-20 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.045 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[可待因]]Codeine | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.231 | width="11%" valign="top" | 2-4 | width="8%" valign="top" | 50 | width="10%" valign="top" | 3.45 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.025 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.0(PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.8 | width="10%" valign="top" | 8.2 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[戊巴比妥]]Pentobarbital | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 21-42 | width="8%" valign="top" | 70-80 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.7 | width="12%" valign="top" | 1-4 | width="10%" valign="top" | 初次用药6-18长期用药37 | width="10%" valign="top" | 60-70 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.015 | width="10%" valign="top" | 8.1 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[卡马西平]]Carbamazepine | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 成人10-30儿童8-19 | width="8%" valign="top" | 90-100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.8-1.4 | width="12%" valign="top" | 4-12 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.0-2.0(IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | 65-85 | width="10%" valign="top" | 成人初次用药0.011-0.026儿童初次用药0.028 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[卡那霉素]]Kanamycin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.289-0.33 | width="11%" valign="top" | 2-2.5 | width="8%" valign="top" | 90-95 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.25 | width="12%" valign="top" | 2-8 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.5-1.0(IM)1.0(PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 0 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.077 | width="10%" valign="top" | 7.2 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[头孢氨苄]]([[先锋霉素Ⅳ]])Cephalexin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.655 | width="11%" valign="top" | 0.83-1.2 | width="8%" valign="top" | 90-95 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.26 | width="12%" valign="top" | G<sup>(+)</sup> 0.5-3G<sup>(-)</sup>1.0-12 | width="10%" valign="top" | 15min(IV)0.5-1.0(IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | 10-15 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.18 | width="10%" valign="top" | 5.3(-COOH-)7.3(-NH<sub>2</sub>) |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[头孢匹林]]([[先锋霉素Ⅶ]])Cephapirin. | width="9%" valign="top" | 1.155 | width="11%" valign="top" | 0.6 | width="8%" valign="top" | 90-95 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.23 | width="12%" valign="top" | G<sup>(+)</sup> 0.5-3G<sup>(-)</sup>1.0-12 | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 40-50 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.27 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[头孢娄利定]](先锋[[II]])Cephaloridine | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.62 | width="11%" valign="top" | 1-1.5 | width="8%" valign="top" | 90-95 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.25 | width="12%" valign="top" | 同上 | width="10%" valign="top" | 同上 | width="10%" valign="top" | 20 10-30 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.14 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[头孢噻吩]]([[先锋霉素]]I)Cephalothin | width="9%" valign="top" | 1.4 | width="11%" valign="top" | 0.5-1.0 | width="8%" valign="top" | 90-95 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.25 | width="12%" valign="top" | 同上 | width="10%" valign="top" | 同上 | width="10%" valign="top" | 65 60-80 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.23 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[头孢]]格来星([[先锋霉素Ⅲ]])Cenhaloglycin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.77 | width="11%" valign="top" | 0.9 | width="8%" valign="top" | 80-95 | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="12%" valign="top" | G<sup>(+)</sup> 0.5-3G<sup>(-)</sup>1.0-12 | width="10%" valign="top" | 15min(IV)0.5-1.0IM | width="10%" valign="top" | 24 | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 4.7 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[头孢唑啉]]([[先锋霉素Ⅴ]])Cepahzolin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.385 | width="11%" valign="top" | 1.4-2.2 | width="8%" valign="top" | 90-95 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.15 | width="12%" valign="top" | 同上 | width="10%" valign="top" | 5.0-1.0(IM)5min(PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 75-85 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.058 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2.3 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[头孢雷定]]([[先锋霉素Ⅵ]])Cepahzolin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.809-0.994 | width="11%" valign="top" | 40-50min | width="8%" valign="top" | 90-95 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.25 | width="12%" valign="top" | 同上 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.0(PO)5min(IV) | width="10%" valign="top" | 5-20 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.23 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | 头孢曲(先锋Ⅶ)Cephacetrile | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.462 | width="11%" valign="top" | 1.5 | width="8%" valign="top" | 90-95 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.27 | width="12%" valign="top" | G<sup>(+)</sup> 0.5-3G<sup>(-)</sup>1.0-12 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.0(PO)5min(IV) | width="10%" valign="top" | 22.34 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.125 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.97 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[甲状腺素]]Thyroxine | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 144-168 | width="8%" valign="top" | 90-95 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.1-0.2 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.03-0.04 | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 99.95 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.067 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[甲氧]]苄胺嘧定Trimethoprim | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.07 | width="11%" valign="top" | 8-12 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 2 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.5-12 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.5-3.3(PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 14 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.14 | width="10%" valign="top" | 7.2 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[甲氧苯]][[青霉素]]Methicillin | width="9%" valign="top" | 1.386 | width="11%" valign="top" | 0.5-1 | width="8%" valign="top" | 0 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.3-0.42 | width="12%" valign="top" | 1- | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.5(IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | 50 35-60 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.33 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2.7 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[甲基多巴]]Methyldopa | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.35 | width="11%" valign="top" | 2 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.5 | width="12%" valign="top" | &gt;2 | width="10%" valign="top" | 4(PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 0-20 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.17 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2.2(-COOH)10.6(-NH)12.0(-OH) |- | width="13%" valign="top" | 甲基[[多粘菌素]] | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.154 | width="11%" valign="top" | 405 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.5 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-2(IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.077 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | 甲烯土霉素Methacycline | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.0533 | width="11%" valign="top" | 10-16 | width="8%" valign="top" | 60-68 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.97 | width="12%" valign="top" | 1.0-10.0 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-4(PO)-3(PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 70 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.052 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[甲苯磺丁脲]]Tobutamide | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 4-8 | width="8%" valign="top" | 85-100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.1-0.15 | width="12%" valign="top" | 50-100 | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 98 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.014 | width="10%" valign="top" | 5.3 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | 对基[[水杨酸]]Para aminosalicylic acid | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.77 | width="11%" valign="top" | 0.9 | width="8%" valign="top" | Sol:100混液:70片:90 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.23 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.6 | width="10%" valign="top" | [[Na]]:盐0.5-1.0酸型3-4(PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 65 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.18 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.8(-NH)3.6(-COOH) |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[四环素]]Tetracycline | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.099 | width="11%" valign="top" | 6-10 | width="8%" valign="top" | 60-80 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-2 | width="12%" valign="top" | 1.0-10.0 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-3(PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 25-30 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.13 | width="10%" valign="top" | 8.3 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[地高辛]]Digoxin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.017 | width="11%" valign="top" | 30-50 | width="8%" valign="top" | 50-93 | width="10%" valign="top" | 6-10 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.0006-0.0018 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-2(PO)0.5-0.75 | width="10%" valign="top" | 25 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.14 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | 西梭霉素Sisomicin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.305-0.347 | width="11%" valign="top" | 2.0-2.5 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.25-0.3 | width="12%" valign="top" | 4-8 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.75-1.0(IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | 0-20 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.85 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[灰黄霉素]]Griseofulyin | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 8-24 | width="8%" valign="top" | 40-70(微晶型) | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-2 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.3-1.3 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2-4(PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.065 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[华法令]]Warfarin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.016 | width="11%" valign="top" | 44 15-60 | width="8%" valign="top" | 100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.1 | width="12%" valign="top" | 1-10 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2-8(PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 99 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.0019 | width="10%" valign="top" | 4.8 5.0 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[优降糖]]Glybenznyclamide | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 5-2 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.1 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 2-6(PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 99-95 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.008 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[多粘菌素B]] PolymyxinB | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.16 | width="11%" valign="top" | 3-8 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.5-4.0 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2 (IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | &lt;10 | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 8.9 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[多粘菌素E]]([[抗霉素]])Polymyxin E | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.31 | width="11%" valign="top" | 1.5-8 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.5 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-2 (IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | &lt;10 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.07 | width="10%" valign="top" | 8.9 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[红霉素]]Erythromycin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.462 | width="11%" valign="top" | 1.5-3 | width="8%" valign="top" | 40 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.6 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.5-3 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-4 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 70-90 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.185 | width="10%" valign="top" | 8.8(-NH<sub>2</sub>) |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[吗啡]]Morphine | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 1.5-2.5 | width="8%" valign="top" | 20 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.07-0.1 | width="10%" valign="top" | 10-20min (IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | 35 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.35 | width="10%" valign="top" | 8.0 9.0 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[庆大霉素]]Gentamycin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.35 | width="11%" valign="top" | 2 | width="8%" valign="top" | &lt;5 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.25 | width="12%" valign="top" | 3-8 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.5-1 (IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | 25-30 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.087 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | 氯,贝丁酯([[安妥明]])Clofibrate | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 8-16 | width="8%" valign="top" | 90-100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.12 | width="12%" valign="top" | 80-150 | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 96 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.007 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[安定]]Diazepam | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 20-50 | width="8%" valign="top" | 75-100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.2 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.1-1 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-2 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 98 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.004 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[螺内酯]]([[安体舒通]])Spironolactone | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 10min | width="8%" valign="top" | 90(吸收) | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.05 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 3 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 90 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.21 | width="10%" valign="top" | 3.4 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[安替比林]]Antipyrine | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 10-15 | width="8%" valign="top" | 100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.48-0.7 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 10 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.033 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[异丙肾上腺素]]Isoprenaline | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 2.5 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.5 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 80min (PO) 10min(吸入) | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.14 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.4 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[异烟肼]]Isoniazide | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.193 0.63 | width="11%" valign="top" | 3.6(慢[[乙酰]]化型)0.7-2(快乙酰化型) | width="8%" valign="top" | 90 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.6 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.5-1.0 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-2 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 18-30 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.12 0.31 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.8 3.5 10.8 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[抗癫灵]]Antiepilepsirin | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 8-15 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.15-0. 4 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-4 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 90 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.016 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | 哌替定Pethidine | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 2-4 | width="8%" valign="top" | 50-70 | width="10%" valign="top" | 4.7 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.2-0.6 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-2(IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | 60 65-75 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.09 | width="10%" valign="top" | 8.7 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | 苄二甲胍Bethanidine | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 7-15 | width="8%" valign="top" | 50-100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 6 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-5 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 8 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.38 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[呋喃妥因]]Nitrofurantoin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.7 | width="11%" valign="top" | 1.0 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.71 | width="12%" valign="top" | 1-2 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 50-60 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.49 | width="10%" valign="top" | 7.2 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[别嘌醇]]Allopurine | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 2-8 | width="8%" valign="top" | 80 | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 2-6 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 9.0 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[利多卡因]]Lidocaine | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.46 | width="11%" valign="top" | 1.5 | width="8%" valign="top" | 20-50 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.6 (0.58-1.19) | width="12%" valign="top" | 2-5 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2-5min(IV)0.5(IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | 60-70 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.74 | width="10%" valign="top" | 7.9 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[利福平]]Rifampicin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.25 | width="11%" valign="top" | 2-5 | width="8%" valign="top" | 90-95 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.6 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.5-10 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-2 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 90 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.12 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[邻氯青霉素]]Cloxacillin | width="9%" valign="top" | 1.39 | width="11%" valign="top" | 0.5 | width="8%" valign="top" | 50-80 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.15 | width="12%" valign="top" | 7-14 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.0 (IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | 94 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.21 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2.7 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[妥布霉素]]Tobramycin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.251-0.347 | width="11%" valign="top" | 1.5-3.5 | width="8%" valign="top" | 90-100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.25 | width="12%" valign="top" | 2-10 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.0 (IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | 0-20 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.07 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[纳洛酮]]Naloxone | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.693 | width="11%" valign="top" | 1 | width="8%" valign="top" | 20 | width="10%" valign="top" | 3 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.15-1 (IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 2.1 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[阿托品]]Atropine | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 3-4 13-38 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 2-4 10 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 15-50 min (IM) 1.0(PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 50 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.59 0.27 | width="10%" valign="top" | 9.9 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[阿米替林]]Amitriptyline | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 8-20 32-40 | width="8%" valign="top" | 65 | width="10%" valign="top" | 8.8 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.05-0.3 | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 95-98 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.44 0.17 | width="10%" valign="top" | 9.4 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[乙酰水杨酸]]([[阿司匹林]])Acetylsalicylic Acid | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 2.0-30(min) | width="8%" valign="top" | 80-100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.15-0.2 | width="12%" valign="top" | 20-100([[解热]]镇痛)100-250(抗炎) | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-2 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 50-80 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.29 | width="10%" valign="top" | 3.5 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[环磷酰胺]]Cyclophosphamide | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.107 | width="11%" valign="top" | 3-11 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.4-0.6 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.0 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 10-20 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.05 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | 青霉素Penicillin | width="9%" valign="top" | 1.386 | width="11%" valign="top" | 0.5 | width="8%" valign="top" | 15 (20-40) | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.25 | width="12%" valign="top" | 1.5-1.0 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.25-0.5 (IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | 65 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.35 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2.8 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | 青紫霉素Lividomycin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.277-0.372 | width="11%" valign="top" | 2-2.5 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-2 (IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | 20-30 | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[苯乙双胍]]([[降糖灵]])Phenformin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.231 | width="11%" valign="top" | 3 | width="8%" valign="top" | 50-70 | width="10%" valign="top" | 5-10 | width="12%" valign="top" | 100-240(ng-/ml) | width="10%" valign="top" | 2-4 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 20-25 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.73 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[苯巴比妥]]Phenobarbital | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 成人53-140儿童37-94 | width="8%" valign="top" | &gt;90 | width="10%" valign="top" | 成人0.7儿童0.7-1.2 | width="12%" valign="top" | 15-40 | width="10%" valign="top" | 6-18 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 45-50 | width="10%" valign="top" | 成人0.0032老人0.0024儿童0.0082新生儿0.0064 | width="10%" valign="top" | 7.3 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[苯妥英钠]]Phenytoin | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 成人18-30儿童12-22 | width="8%" valign="top" | 90 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.6-0.8 | width="12%" valign="top" | 10-20 | width="10%" valign="top" | 4 3-10 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 88-92 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.029 | width="10%" valign="top" | 803 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[苯海拉明]]Diphenhydramine | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 4-10 | width="8%" valign="top" | 50 | width="10%" valign="top" | 3-4 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.01-0.1 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2-4 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 98-99 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.35 | width="10%" valign="top" | 9.0 7.7 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[苯唑青霉素]]Oxacillin | width="9%" valign="top" | 1.386 | width="11%" valign="top" | 0.5-1.0 | width="8%" valign="top" | 70 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.25 | width="12%" valign="top" | 5-6 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.0(PO)0.5-1.0 (IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | 90 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.23 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[苯磺唑酮]]Sulfinpyrazine | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 3-5 | width="8%" valign="top" | 90-100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.15 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.0(PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 98-99 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.026 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[林可霉素]]Limcoycin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.154 | width="11%" valign="top" | 4-6 | width="8%" valign="top" | 40 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.35 | width="12%" valign="top" | 2-10 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2-4 (PO) 1-2 (IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | 70 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.049 | width="10%" valign="top" | 7.6(-NH<sub>2</sub>) |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[金刚烷胺]]Amamtadin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.315 | width="11%" valign="top" | 22 | width="8%" valign="top" | 90-100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 6 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-4 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.19 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[肼苯达嗪]]Hydralazine | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 2-8 | width="8%" valign="top" | 80(吸收) | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.3-0.7 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.5-1.5 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-4 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 87 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.07 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[5-氟胞嘧啶]]5-Flurocytosine | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.23 | width="11%" valign="top" | 3-6 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 2-6 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 48 | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[氟哌啶醇]]Haloperidol | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 18-30 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 20-30 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 3-6 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.72 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[氟氯青霉素]]Flucloxacillin | width="9%" valign="top" | 1.39 | width="11%" valign="top" | 0.50.8 | width="8%" valign="top" | 45 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.12-0.25 | width="12%" valign="top" | .04 | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 96 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.2 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[氢化可的松]]Hydrocortisone | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.462 | width="11%" valign="top" | 0.5-2 | width="8%" valign="top" | 100 | width="10%" valign="top" | .03 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 95 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.17 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[茶碱]]Theophylline | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.115 | width="11%" valign="top" | 3-9 | width="8%" valign="top" | &gt;95 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.3-0.6 | width="12%" valign="top" | 7.5-20 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-3 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 20 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.052 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[保泰松]]Phenylbutazone | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 24-120 | width="8%" valign="top" | 90-100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.1-0.35 | width="12%" valign="top" | 40-150 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-2 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 90-98 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.002 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[秋水仙碱]]Colchicine | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.462 | width="11%" valign="top" | 0.5-1.5 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 2 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.5-2(PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.39 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[呋喃苯胺酸]]([[速尿]])Furosemide | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 1.4-3.5 | width="8%" valign="top" | 0-60 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.1-0.2 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.1-0.2 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.0(PO)0.5(IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | 95-99 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.042 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[奎尼丁]]Quinidine | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.096 | width="11%" valign="top" | 3-16 | width="8%" valign="top" | 40-90 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.5-3.0 | width="12%" valign="top" | 2-8 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-2 (PO) 30-90 min (IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | 60-80 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.13 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[洋地黄毒甙]]Digitoxin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.0058 | width="11%" valign="top" | 96-168 | width="8%" valign="top" | 90-100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.5 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.01-0.035 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-3 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 95-97 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.0026 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[美沙酮]]Meygadone | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.091 | width="11%" valign="top" | 7.6-15 | width="8%" valign="top" | 100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.5 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.48-0.86 | width="10%" valign="top" | 4 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 84-87 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.09 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[美多心安]]Metoprolol | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 3-4 | width="8%" valign="top" | 50 | width="10%" valign="top" | 5.6 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.11 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[甲氨喋呤]]Methotrexate | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 2-3.5 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 成人0.75-0.8儿童 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.2-1.0 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-3 | width="10%" valign="top" | 50-70 | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 4.3 5.5 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | 氨喋青霉素Ampicillin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.6 | width="11%" valign="top" | 1-1.5 | width="8%" valign="top" | 50 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.4 | width="12%" valign="top" | 2-8 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.5-1.0(IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | 20 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.22 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2.5(-COOH)7.2(-NH<sub>2</sub>) |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[氨酰]][[心胺]]Atenolol | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 6-9 | width="8%" valign="top" | 50-60 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.7 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.2-1.3 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2-4 | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.065 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | 胺[[甲苯]]辛胺Tolamolol | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.35 | width="11%" valign="top" | 2.5 | width="8%" valign="top" | 30 | width="10%" valign="top" | 3.2 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 2 | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.89 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[胍乙啶]]Guanethidine | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 43-120 | width="8%" valign="top" | 50-80 | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 3(OP) | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 8.3 11.4 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[胰岛素]]Insulin | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 10min | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.6 | width="12%" valign="top" | 10-20μU/ml | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-10 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2.5 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[吲哚美辛]]Indomethacin | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 2-10 | width="8%" valign="top" | 9-100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.3-1.6 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.5-3 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-2 (OP) | width="10%" valign="top" | 90 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.11 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[莨菪碱]]Hyoscyamiue | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 13-38 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 2-4 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 15-50min(IM)1.0(OP) | width="10%" valign="top" | 50 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.082 | width="10%" valign="top" | 9.7 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | 唑酮[[头孢菌素]]Cephanone | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.277 | width="11%" valign="top" | 2.5 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.47 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 88 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.047 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[萘啶酸]]Nalidixic acid | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.43 | width="11%" valign="top" | 1.5-2.0 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.26-0.45 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 93 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.14 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | 羧[[苄青霉素]]Carbenicillin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.462 | width="11%" valign="top" | 1-1.5 | width="8%" valign="top" | &lt;10 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.18 | width="12%" valign="top" | 10-150 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.5-1.0(IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | 50 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.071 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2.7(-COOH)2.7-3.9(-NH<sub>2</sub>) |- | width="13%" valign="top" | 羟苄[[四唑]]头孢菌素Cefamandole | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.7 | width="11%" valign="top" | 1.0 | width="8%" valign="top" | 90-95 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.31 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 15min(IV)0.5-1.0(IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | 75 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.22 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[羟氨苄青霉素]]Amoxicillin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.7 | width="11%" valign="top" | 1.0-1.5 | width="8%" valign="top" | 80-90 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.47 | width="12%" valign="top" | 2-8 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.0(IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | 15-20 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.26 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2.4(-COOH)7.4(-NH<sub>2</sub>) |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[硫酸奎宁]]Quinine sulfate | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.13 | width="11%" valign="top" | 5.3 | width="8%" valign="top" | 100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2.0 | width="12%" valign="top" | 2-5 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-2(PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 70 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.26 | width="10%" valign="top" | 4.1 8.4 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[紫霉素]]Viomycin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.35 | width="11%" valign="top" | 2 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.24 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 2(IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.083 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[氯丙嗪]] Chiorpromazine | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 23-37 | width="8%" valign="top" | 25 | width="10%" valign="top" | 20 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.5-0.7 | width="10%" valign="top" | 3-4(PO) 1-2(IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | 95-98 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.46 | width="10%" valign="top" | 9.3 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[克林霉素]]Clindamycin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.29 | width="11%" valign="top" | 2-2.5 | width="8%" valign="top" | 90 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.2 | width="12%" valign="top" | 2-10 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.0(PO) 3.0(IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | 90 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.37 | width="10%" valign="top" | 6.9 7.45 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[氯喹]]Chloroquine | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.013 | width="11%" valign="top" | 70-120 | width="8%" valign="top" | 80-100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 112 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 6(PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 55 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.82 | width="10%" valign="top" | 8.4 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | 氯[[硝基安定]]Chlornitrazepam | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 20-60 | width="8%" valign="top" | 75-90 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.5-4.4 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-2(PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 45 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.052 | width="10%" valign="top" | 10.8 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[氯霉素]]Chloramphenicol | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.277 | width="11%" valign="top" | 1.5-4 | width="8%" valign="top" | 75-90 | width="10%" valign="top" | 成人0.55-0.98儿童1.1-2.5 | width="12%" valign="top" | 4-20 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2-3 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 60-80 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.15 | width="10%" valign="top" | 5.5 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[氯磺丙脲]]Chlorpropamide | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 36-40 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.1-0.2 | width="12%" valign="top" | 30-140 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-2(PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 5-10 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.0027 | width="10%" valign="top" | 5.0 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[普鲁卡因胺]]Procainamide | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 2.5-4.5 | width="8%" valign="top" | 75-95 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.7-2.2 | width="12%" valign="top" | 4-8 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.0-2(PO)30min(IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | 15 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.4 | width="10%" valign="top" | 9.2 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[卡巴咪嗪]]Carbamazepine(Tegretol) | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 20-60 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.8-1.4 | width="12%" valign="top" | 2-10 | width="10%" valign="top" | 8 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 65-83 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.036 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[催产素]]Oxytccin | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 5-16min | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.2 | width="12%" valign="top" | 4-120(pg/ml) | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 30 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.83 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[叠氮]]霉素Azidocillin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.866 | width="11%" valign="top" | 0.6-1.0 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.35-0.6 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 83-85 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.43 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2.8 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[美西律]]([[慢心律]])Mexiletine | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.06 | width="11%" valign="top" | 11.5 | width="8%" valign="top" | ≈100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 4.5 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.5-20 | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.27 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[新霉素]]Neomycin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.35 | width="11%" valign="top" | 2 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.25 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.0(IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.087 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[溴苄胺]]Bretylium | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.07 | width="11%" valign="top" | 10 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.2-0.4 | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[脱氧土霉素]]Doxycycline | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.03 | width="11%" valign="top" | 14-25 | width="8%" valign="top" | 90 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-2 | width="12%" valign="top" | 1-10 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-3 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 25-31 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.52 | width="10%" valign="top" | 3.4 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | 沷[[尼松]]Prednisone | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.693 | width="11%" valign="top" | 1 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.5-0.6 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.0 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 54 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.38 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | 沷尼松龙Prednisolone | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.217 | width="11%" valign="top" | 3 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.5-0.6 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.0 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 54 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.13 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[碳酸锂]]Lithum carbonate | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.028 | width="11%" valign="top" | 25 | width="8%" valign="top" | &gt;95 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.7 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.4-0.7mmol/L | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-2 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.02 | width="10%" valign="top" | 6.8 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[链霉素]]Streptomycin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.277 | width="11%" valign="top" | 2-3 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.25 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.5-3(IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | 30-35 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.07 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[镇痛新]]Pentazocine | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.375 | width="11%" valign="top" | 1.85 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 3 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.03-0.1 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-3 (PO) 15-60 min (IM) | width="10%" valign="top" | 60-70 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.12 | width="10%" valign="top" | 11.2 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[磺胺]]Sulfanamide | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.077 | width="11%" valign="top" | 9 | width="8%" valign="top" | 80-85 | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="12%" valign="top" | 100-150 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2-4 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 5-20 | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 10.4 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[磺胺二甲]]胺基[[嘧啶]]([[SM]]<sub>2</sub>)Sulfamethoxazole | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.099 | width="11%" valign="top" | 7 | width="8%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.61 | width="12%" valign="top" | 80-100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2-4 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 80 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.06 | width="10%" valign="top" | 7.4 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[磺胺甲]]基异噁唑(SMZ)Sulfamethoxazole | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.063 | width="11%" valign="top" | 8-12 | width="8%" valign="top" | 85-100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.3 | width="12%" valign="top" | 90-100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2-4 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 68 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.021 | width="10%" valign="top" | 6 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | 磺胺异噁唑(SIZ)Sulfamethoxazole | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.12 | width="11%" valign="top" | 16 | width="8%" valign="top" | 85-100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.15 | width="12%" valign="top" | 80-150 | width="10%" valign="top" | 2-4 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 68 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.017 | width="10%" valign="top" | 6 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[磺胺嘧啶]] (SD) Sulfaisoxazole | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.041 | width="11%" valign="top" | 17 | width="8%" valign="top" | 85-100 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.6 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 2-4 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 68 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.025 | width="10%" valign="top" | 6.3 |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[噻吩甲氧头孢菌素]]Cefoxitin | width="9%" valign="top" | 0.99 | width="11%" valign="top" | 0.7 | width="8%" valign="top" | 90-95 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.29 | width="12%" valign="top" | 0.005-0.01 | width="10%" valign="top" | 同上 | width="10%" valign="top" | 45 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.29 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[噻吗心安]]Timolol | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 2-4 | width="8%" valign="top" | 72 | width="10%" valign="top" | 1.8 | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-2 | width="10%" valign="top" | 73 | width="10%" valign="top" | 0.42 | width="10%" valign="top" | |- | width="13%" valign="top" | [[噻嗪类利尿药]]Thiazide | width="9%" valign="top" | | width="11%" valign="top" | 1-4 | width="8%" valign="top" | 60-90 | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="12%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | 1-3 (PO) | width="10%" valign="top" | 99 | width="10%" valign="top" | | width="10%" valign="top" | |} </center></div> {{Hierarchy footer}} {{医院药学图书专题}}
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