常见神经内科疾病名称中英文对照

•optic neuritis［视神经炎］

•trigeminal neuralgia［三叉神经痛］

•facial neuritis［面神经炎］

•meniere`s disease［美尼尔尼症］

•polyneuritis［多发性神经炎］

•sciatica(ischialgia)［坐骨神经痛］

•garpal tunnel syndrome［腕管综合征］

•acute (purulent) myelitis［急性（化脓性）脊髓炎］

•syringomyelia［脊髓空洞症］

•hereditary atexia［遗传性共济失调症］

•compression of spinal cord［脊髓压迫症］

•bifid spine［脊柱裂］

•transverse injury of spinal cord［脊髓横贯性损伤］

•poliomyelitis［脊髓灰质炎］

•myelocyst［脊髓囊肿］

•myelocele［脊髓膨出］

•deformity of spine［脊柱畸形］

•migraine［偏头痛］

•vascular headache［血管性头痛］

•headache due to muscular contraction［肌肉收缩性头痛］

•traumatic headache［外伤性头痛］

•epilepsy［癫痫］

•focal seizure［局限性发作］

•grand mal［大发作］

•petit mal［小发作］

•status epilepticus［癫痫持续状态］

•transient ischemic attack(TIA)［短暂脑缺血发作］

•cerebral embolism(infarction, hemorrhage)［脑栓塞（梗塞，出血）］

•subarachnoid hemorrhage(SAH)［蛛网膜下腔出血］

•encephalitis (encephalopathy)［脑炎（脑病）］

•delayed neuropathy (encephalopathy)［迟发性神经病（脑病）］

•meningitis［脑膜炎］

•cerebral echinococcosis［脑包虫病］

•cerebral aneurysm［脑动脉瘤］

•hydrocephalus［脑积水］

•cerebroma［脑瘤］

•cerebromalacia［脑软化］

•intracerebral hematoma［脑内血肿］

•concussion of brain［脑震荡］

•postconcussion syndrome［脑震荡后综合征］

•neuroglioma［神经胶质瘤］

•meningioma［脑膜瘤］

•neurofibroma ［神经纤维瘤］

•neurinoma［神经鞘瘤］

•brain abscess［脑脓肿］

•intracranial hypertension［颅内高压］

•Parkinson`s disease(paralysis agitans)［帕金森氏病（震颤麻痹）］

•hepatolenticular degeneration ［肝豆状核变性］

•athetosis［手足徐动症］

•spasmodic torticollis［痉挛性斜颈］

•myasthenia gravis［重症肌无力］

•periodic paralysis［周期性麻痹］

•progressive muscular dystrophy［进行性肌营养不良症］

•Bell paralysis［贝耳氏面瘫］

•chorea minor (rheumatic caorea) ［小舞蹈病］

•polymyositis［多发性肌炎］

•inclusion body myositis［包涵体肌炎］

•dermatomositis［皮肌炎］

•Hypothalamus syndrome［下丘脑综合征］